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Babies across Australia continue to be born with congenital syphilis. Between 2020 and 2025, Australia diagnosed 91 cases. Sadly, 33 babies died.
As part of the National Syphilis Response, we worked with the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) and ASHM to hold the Second National Roundtable on Congenital Syphilis on 16 March 2026. Health sector representatives discussed how to:
- work together more effectively
- improve coordination
- respond to emerging challenges.
The report, prepared by NACCHO and ASHM, sets out priority actions to eliminate congenital syphilis. These actions will inform the review of the National Syphilis Response Plan 2023–2030. The plan guides work across Australian governments and the health sector to support our national response.
In August 2025, Australia's Chief medical Officer declared syphilis a Communicable Disease Incident of National Significance. This recognised the need for a stronger, more focused national response.
Congenital syphilis can cause severe health problems for babies and even be fatal. However, we can prevent it, and doctors can easily treat syphilis in the early stages of pregnancy. If you or someone you know may be pregnant, talk to your doctor about getting tested for syphilis.